Collector loses €71,240 for a bottle of Petrus

An elderly businessman drinking a glass of wine alone in a dark, quaint bar.


In the alluring world of wine, some stories stand out from the crowd and remind us of the importance of knowing the rules of the game. Today, we delve into a case that shook the collectors' world: a Pomerol enthusiast was fined a colossal sum for reselling a few precious bottles of Petrus. Let's dissect the details of this wine saga that offers us valuable lessons.

The passion of Petrus: a costly love

Château Petrus, the jewel of the Pomerol appellation, is known for producing one of the most prestigious and expensive wines in the world. As a sommelier who has visited the greatest vineyards , I can attest to the mythical aura that surrounds this nectar. Our protagonist, visibly won over by the excellence of this vintage, acquired 60 bottles between 2011 and 2013 for the modest sum of €25,620 excluding VAT from the Duclot house.

What could have remained a simple collection turned into an unexpected financial transaction. Indeed, our amateur resold these same bottles to a Bordeaux merchant for a staggering amount of €98,400 between 2012 and 2015. A capital gain of €72,780 that must have certainly put a smile on his face... at least until the taxman got involved.

The other side of the coin: when the taxman gets involved in the tasting

The tax authorities, always on the lookout, were quick to label this operation as a " hidden activity" . What particularly caught the attention of the authorities was the fact that the bottles had never passed through the collector's cellar. Purchased as a first, they were resold directly, without even being uncorked .

This practice is more akin to that of a dealer than to that of a simple amateur. The tax authorities have therefore undertaken a check over 10 years of prior history, a procedure that makes even the most seasoned among us shudder. Here is an overview of the differences between a collector and a dealer:

Criteria Collector Trader
Purchase intention Personal Conservation Resale for profit
Frequency of transactions Occasional Regular
Tax status Particular Professional

A fine that leaves a bitter taste

Despite an initial victory before the administrative court, the case took an unfavourable turn for our Petrus enthusiast. The Minister of Economy intervened, ruling that this was indeed a trading activity carried out habitually and for profit .

The chronology of purchases and resales did not work in the collector's favor. It is hard to believe that these bottles were intended for personal consumption when they are resold so quickly. In the end, our enthusiast was fined €71,240, transforming his juicy profit into a net loss of more than €3,500, not including legal costs.

This case reminds us of the importance of transparency in our dealings, even when it comes to our passion. Wineries themselves are adopting innovative methods to ensure the traceability of their wines, a practice that we, as wine lovers, should perhaps emulate on our scale.

Lessons for lovers of fine wines

This mishap offers us several valuable lessons:

  • Declare any significant capital gains when reselling wines
  • Keep the bottles for a reasonable time before reselling them.
  • Educate yourself about tax implications before engaging in significant transactions
  • Consider creating a structure suitable for very active collectors

As a wine enthusiast, I have seen many enthusiasts fall into these kinds of traps. It is essential to protect your collection while remaining within the legal framework . Let us not forget that the pleasure of wine lies above all in sharing and tasting, not in speculation.

History does not say whether our collector will appeal this decision to the Council of State. In any case, this case will remain engraved in the annals of the wine world as a scathing reminder of the risks incurred when we mix passion and profit without taking the necessary precautions. So, fellow oenophiles, let us savor our liquid treasures in moderation... and with caution!

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