Pinot Noir: A red grape variety with an international reputation

Pinot Noir , often called the 'king of red grapes', is a delightful enigma in the world of wine. Its mysterious origins and versatility make it one of the most fascinating and beloved grape varieties in the world.

Where does Pinot Noir come from?

Pinot Noir , like an intrepid adventurer of the wine world, traces its origins to the picturesque hills of Burgundy, France. This region, the birthplace of Pinot Noir, has provided it with a unique terroir in which to flourish. But the story of Pinot Noir does not end there. This grape variety has also established its presence in other wine regions around the world, creating a true wine epic. Follow me on a journey to discover the deep roots of Pinot Noir and how it has conquered distant lands.

What are the main wine regions for Pinot Noir?

Pinot Noir, a tireless globetrotter of the wine world, has established its kingdom in various iconic wine regions. Here are five regions around the world where the Pinot Noir grape is grown, each with its own distinctive touch:

1. Burgundy, France: Considered the birthplace of Pinot Noir, Burgundy is famous for its elegant and complex red wines. The rolling hills of the Côte de Nuits and Côte de Beaune are iconic terroirs where Pinot Noir reigns supreme, producing wines rich with aromas of cherry, truffle, and spice.

2. Oregon, United States: The state of Oregon is renowned for its exceptional Pinot Noirs, particularly in the Willamette Valley. The cool climate and volcanic soils give the wines notes of red fruits, fresh herbs and flowers.

3. New Zealand: The Marlborough and Central Otago regions of New Zealand have become popular destinations for Pinot Noir lovers. New Zealand wines are known for their freshness and aromas of red fruits and berries.

4. South Africa: South Africa has become an exciting destination for quality Pinot Noirs. The Walker Bay and Hemel-en-Aarde Valley regions are particularly renowned for their elegant and balanced wines. South African Pinot Noirs often offer aromas of red fruits, cherry and subtle spice notes, with a lovely freshness due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. These wines demonstrate the diversity and potential of this grape variety in the ever-changing South African wine landscape.

5. Germany: Germany produces Pinot Noirs under the name Spätburgunder. The Black Forest (Schwarzwald) and Ahr Valley regions are known for their delicate, fragrant wines, often marked by aromas of red fruits, herbs and undergrowth.

What dishes pair well with Pinot Noir?

Pinot Noir, a noble grape variety that can transform a simple meal into an unforgettable gastronomic experience. Here are some dishes that pair wonderfully with this versatile wine:

1. Roast Duck: Pinot Noir and roast duck are a divine duo. The wine’s cherry and raspberry aromas pair perfectly with the duck’s tender, slightly fatty flesh.

2. Grilled Salmon: If you’re making grilled salmon, serve it with a light, fruity Pinot Noir. The red fruit notes in the wine will complement the flavor of the fish beautifully.

3. Pork Tenderloin: Pinot Noir wines pair well with pork dishes, especially grilled or roasted pork chops. The wine’s soft tannins balance the meat and highlight its flavors.

4. Poultry: Whether it’s roast chicken, turkey or guinea fowl, Pinot Noir is a great choice. It adds a hint of fruit and spice that enhances white meat.

5. Mushroom Dishes: Sautéed mushrooms, mushroom risottos, or even mushroom pizzas are ideal partners for Pinot Noir. Their earthy flavors pair well with the wine’s subtle aromas.

6. Cheeses: Pinot Noir is also excellent with a selection of cheeses. Opt for soft cheeses like Brie or Camembert, or fresh goat cheeses.

7. Asian Cuisine: Asian dishes with delicate flavors, such as Chinese Peking Duck or sushi, pair well with a light, fruity Pinot Noir.

8. Vegetarian dishes : Vegetarian dishes, especially those based on roasted vegetables, lentils or mushrooms, are often enhanced by a Pinot Noir, which adds a touch of aromatic complexity.

Ultimately, Pinot Noir is a culinary chameleon, able to adapt to a variety of dishes. Let your palate explore and discover the unique taste harmonies this wine can offer.

Who are the most famous Pinot Noir producers?

Pinot Noir, the grape variety that has conquered the hearts of wine lovers around the world. If you are looking for the most renowned Pinot Noir producers, prepare yourself for a memorable taste journey. Here are some of the names that shine in the firmament of Pinot Noir wines:

1. Domaine de la Romanée-Conti (DRC) - Burgundy, France: If Pinot Noir had a temple, it would be DRC. Their wines, especially the Romanée-Conti, are legendary, rare and extremely sought-after.

2. Storm Wines - South Africa: Located in the Hemel-en-Aarde Valley region, Storm Wines is a South African gem of Pinot Noir production. Their commitment to quality and expression of terroir results in elegant and complex wines that captivate wine lovers around the world.

3. Domaine Armand Rousseau - Burgundy, France: The Gevrey-Chambertin from this estate is a benchmark in Pinot Noir, with exceptional concentration and finesse.

4. Goldeneye Winery - United States: Based in California's Russian River Valley wine region, Goldeneye Winery is acclaimed for its exceptional Pinot Noirs. Founded by the renowned Duckhorn Vineyards, the winery is dedicated to producing the highest quality Pinot Noir, delivering complex, rich wines that reflect the region's unique terroir.

5. Domaine Dujac - Burgundy, France: The Seysses brothers are among the masters of Burgundy, producing elegant and complex wines.

6. Weingut Ziereisen - Germany: Located in the Baden region of Germany, Weingut Ziereisen is a rising star in Pinot Noir production in Europe. The estate is known for its commitment to sustainable growing methods and traditional winemaking, producing complex and elegant Pinot Noirs that reflect the unique terroir of this region.

7. Felton Road - New Zealand: Central Otago Pinot Noirs have become a staple, and Felton Road stands out for its consistent quality.

8. Louis Jadot - Burgundy, France: A leading Burgundy merchant house, Jadot produces an impressive range of Pinots Noirs that embody the region's terroir.

As you explore the world of Pinot Noir, be sure to sample different vintages and terroirs to discover the full range of nuances. Pinot Noir is an adventure in itself, and these Michelin-starred producers will guide you on this sensory journey.

What are the exceptional vintages for Pinot Noir?

The world of Pinot Noir is littered with memorable vintages, where nature and the talent of winemakers come together to create unforgettable wines. While quality can vary from one wine region to another, here are some notable vintages to keep an eye on:

1. 2005: This vintage was exceptional in Burgundy, producing Pinot Noir wines of great finesse and maturity. They are distinguished by their balance and their aging potential.

2. 2010: A memorable year in Oregon, USA, with rich, structured and expressive Pinot Noir wines. These wines are often appreciated for their complexity.

3. 2015: Another exceptional vintage in Burgundy, renowned for its purity of fruit, freshness and potential to age magnificently.

4. 2016: This year was praised in several regions, notably in California, where the Pinot Noir wines are of great concentration and beautiful harmony.

5. 2018: In New Zealand, the 2018 vintage produced Pinot Noirs with incredible vivacity and freshness, showcasing the region's unique terroir.

6. 2019: Oregon's Willamette Valley once again shone with vibrant and expressive 2019 Pinot Noir wines.

It’s important to note that vintage quality can vary from region to region, so be sure to check out reviews and expert opinions as well as taste the wines to find the exceptional vintages that fit your preferences. Each vintage offers a unique taste adventure, and exploring Pinot Noir is one that every wine lover should undertake.