Catalonia
The capital of Catalonia, Barcelona, is the second largest city in Spain and home to one of the largest ports in the Mediterranean. This seaside location has certainly favored the region's wine industry throughout history, as have the millions of tourists who flock to the city each year. Catalonia is considered distinct from other Spanish wine regions due to the versatility of its wine styles. France has a strong influence on two of its best-known wines, Champagne-style sparkling Cava and its red table wines, which have similar characteristics to those produced in Roussillon, just across the Pyrenees. It is not surprising, given its geographical location, that Catalonia's climate is strongly Mediterranean, with warm coastal areas experiencing moderate rainfall. The interior is more like the arid plateaus of central Spain, although there are many cooler areas between the foothills and on the high sites where Cava, the region's trademark, is grown. region. These include Macabeo, Parellada, Xarel-lo and some Chardonnay.
The sub-region: Priorat
Priorat is a small, vibrant wine region in Catalonia, northeastern Spain, whose intense, full-bodied red wines have gained great notoriety in recent decades. The classic Priorat wine is made from old Garnacha and Carignan grapes, and features concentrated aromas of licorice, tar and brandied cherries. The climate is continental, given its relative proximity to the Mediterranean and summers are long, hot and dry with very little rainfall. The hot, dry vineyards of Spain are known for their low yield, but Priorat vines have a yield 5 times smaller than average. This yield is closely linked to quality: if they are low, this means higher quality. Three main reasons explain the very low yields of Priorat: the climate, the nutrient-poor soils and the age of the vines.