Catalonia
The capital of Catalonia, Barcelona, is the second largest city in Spain and home to one of the largest ports in the Mediterranean. This seaside location has certainly favored the region's wine industry throughout history, as have the millions of tourists who flock to the city each year. Catalonia is considered distinct from other Spanish wine regions due to the versatility of its wine styles. France has a strong influence on two of its best-known wines, Champagne-style sparkling Cava and its red table wines, which have similar characteristics to those produced in Roussillon, just across the Pyrenees. It is not surprising, given its geographical location, that Catalonia's climate is strongly Mediterranean, with warm coastal areas experiencing moderate rainfall. The interior is more like the arid plateaus of central Spain, although there are many cooler areas between the foothills and on the high sites where Cava, the region's trademark, is grown. region. These include Macabeo, Parellada, Xarel-lo and some Chardonnay.
The sub-region: Emporda
Emporda is a subregion of Catalonia, in the far northeast of Spain. Viticulture dates back to the 6th century BC and throughout the Middle Ages. The vineyards were tended by monks from neighboring monasteries and abbeys. Emporda's climate is Mediterranean, which is not surprising given that the sea runs along its eastern coasts. However, the strong Tramontane wind, originating from the Pyrenees mountain range, has a moderating effect on growing conditions and protects against disease and frost.