The Coastal Region
The Coastal Region is the most important wine-growing region in the Western Cape and the epicenter of the South African wine industry. This region extends 105 kilometers from north to south and 50 kilometers from east to west. The Atlantic Ocean forms its western border and the Boland massifs to the east. The Hottentot Holland mountains to the south protect it from the influence of the ocean and it is also crossed by small mountainous “islets” (Paarl Rock, Paardeberg and Simonsberg). This region is influenced by both oceans and mountains and there are many microclimates. The climate is Mediterranean and the influence of the oceans is felt more markedly near the coasts but the interior of the region is warmer.
The sub-region: Constantia
Constantia is a historic wine region located in the southern suburbs of Cape Town, Western Cape Province, South Africa. Mountain shade and constant sea breezes help lower average temperatures on the slopes, allowing the grapes planted here to retain their freshness and acidity. The Constantia Estate was established in 1685 by the second governor of the Cape of Good Hope, Simon van der Stel. Upon his death in 1712, it was divided into three estates: Klein Constantia, Groot Constantia and Bergvliet. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the region was renowned for its legendary dessert wine, Vin de Constance. Today, Constantia is known for its premium cool climate wines, Sauvignon Blanc and Bordeaux blends, as well as its world-class sweet wines based on Muscat Blanc.