The Coastal Region
The Coastal Region is the largest wine growing region in the Western Cape and the epicenter of the South African wine industry. This region extends 105 kilometers from north to south and 50 kilometers from east to west. The Atlantic Ocean forms its western border and the Boland massifs to the east. The Hottentot Holland mountains to the south protect it from the influence of the ocean and it is also crossed by small mountainous “islets” (Paarl Rock, Paardeberg and Simonsberg). This region is influenced by both oceans and mountains and there are many microclimates. The climate is Mediterranean and the influence of the oceans is felt more markedly near the coasts but the interior of the region is warmer.
The sub-region: Wellington
Wellington is a city and wine region in Cape Town located 60 kilometers from Cape Town. The first vines were planted in Wellington in the mid-18th century, when French Huguenot settlers brought their viticultural expertise. The town's name was chosen in 1840 to commemorate the Duke of Wellington's victory over Napoleon at Waterloo. The hills and valleys of the region offer a wide range of sites suitable for viticulture. The mountains influence the styles of wine made in Wellington. Although the days are warm, colder air from the mountains settles into the valleys in the evening, helping to create a diurnal temperature variation. Mountain shadow results in a later sunrise and sunset, reducing overall daylight hours and lengthening the ripening season.