New York State
New York State may not be particularly known for its wines, but it is home to a significant number of wineries and wineries. It ranks third among U.S. wine-producing states in terms of volume produced, surpassed only by Washington and, of course, California. New York State is located in the northeastern United States, between the Atlantic coast and the border with Canada. Due to the area’s cool, frost-prone climate, most of the state’s wineries are located near the coast, next to rivers, or nestled around the state’s various lakes. Due to their significant thermal mass, large bodies of water like these reduce the risk of winter freezes and temper any temperature drops.
Sub-region: The Finger Lakes
The Finger Lakes region of upstate New York is one of the most beautiful wine regions in the eastern United States. This cool-climate area is particularly known for its high-quality Rieslings, producing wines in both dry and sweeter styles, and even deliciously sweet ice wine.
The lakes (named for their finger-like shape) are essential to the region’s grape growing. Without their temperature-moderating influence, the climate would simply be too cold and continental to support quality viticulture. There are 11 Finger Lakes in all, carved out by the movement of glaciers during the Ice Age. Iroquois tribal legends describe them as the fingers of the Great Spirit. Vineyards planted near the lakes benefit from both moderate temperatures and increased air circulation, which reduces the risk of frost in the spring and fall. The lakes also release stored heat during the winter, making temperatures milder than in outlying regions.